One of the most difficult things about being depressed is that no one—often friends included—has the right thing to say. The experience seems so much lonelier to bear when there’s no one to share the tougher times with. If you have a friend or family member who is depressed or is in need of some comforting, read below for good ways to talk effectively with this person, and equally important, what not to say.
What Not to Say
If you have a friend or family member who is depressed, they are probably going through an emotional roller coaster. Sometimes they may want to be around people and sometimes they may want to be left alone. It’s difficult to know exactly what to do or say because so often there really isn’t anything “right” to do or say. In addition, because of the heaviness of their depression, and our inability to “help” them through the situation, it’s easy to get frustrated, distant, or offer unsolicited advice. Knowing what not to say can be as important as knowing what to say. Below are a few tips on what not to say.
Don’t say, “It’s time to put on a smile and put this depression behind you. It’s not that bad and you need to get over it.”
Don’t say, “You need to take medication if you ever want to get better.” Antidepressants are one form of therapy but not the only form, and certainly not always the right choice for everyone. If your loved one doesn’t want to take antidepressants, let them know you trust in their ability to listen to their inner spirit and manage their life. Antidepressants are so widely prescribed as the principal treatment, that when a person chooses not to take them, they often feel ridiculed, unsupported, and abandoned.
Don’t turn your back on your depressed friend because you are uncomfortable with their depression. Be open with your feelings and let them know, “I’m not sure what to say, but I want you to know I care.”
Show love and encouragement. If it seems appropriate hug them, hold them, touch them. Ask them what you can do to help. Offer to feed them if they are hungry, scoop their cat litter, or run the bath for them if you feel they are open to that type of support. Actions often speak louder than words. Sometimes they may accept your help and sometimes they won’t. However, isolation is a common feeling for people who are depressed, so it’s important to make an effort to reach out.
Avoid criticizing, judging, analyzing, or offering unsolicited advice. Instead, agree with them when they cry and say the experience isn’t fair. Let them know this may not be fair, but it is the experience they are having. Let them know that you believe in your heart that they have the ability to make it through this.
Don’t interrupt your depressed friend when they start talking about depression. Pay attention, validate their pain and concerns, and let them know that you care about them even when they hurt.
Many people feel awkward around someone who is deeply depressed. In an effort to not make the situation worse, they choose to say nothing at all. Say something and let your friend know that you care. Be honest and tell them you don’t know the right thing to say, but also let them know it doesn’t matter as much as being with them.
Even if you have been depressed before, don’t say you know what they are going through. Depression is an individual experience, and it doesn’t help to make the conversation all about you. You can let them know that you’ve been in a similar situation and you’re willing to share your wisdom with them if they are ever interested. One day, when the time is right, they may take you up on your offer to share how you got through the journey.
Don’t try to coax your friend to share their feelings with you. A depressed person sometimes just needs to be around you, without talking. Reassure them that silence together is okay with you.
What To Say
When a friend or family member is depressed, you naturally want to help in any way you can. One of the best things you can do is respect their experience and show that you have faith in their ability to get through this difficult time. But when you don’t know what to say, it’s easy to feel paralyzed. You simply don’t know how to respond to the situation. Below are some tips that hope and help.
Acknowledge the situation. Say, “I’m sorry that you are in pain. I care for you and I love you no matter how much you hurt.”
Say, “I’m here to listen if you ever want to talk.” If they do start to talk, learn how to listen without interrupting or attempting to fix things. Give the person space and opportunity to unburden some of the heavy energies of depression and ventilate their feelings. You don’t need to say much and there are no magic words. Your patience and acceptance are healing. It’s okay to listen without needed to respond. One of the things that makes my friends so special is their ability to just be quiet and listen when I’m going through a tough time. The same is true with depression. Often, people just need time to be heard.
Say, “I know this must be a very difficult time for you.” Offer hope and encouragement, but not pie-in-the-sky over the top optimism. Make sure your statements validate their sadness, fears and concerns, while at the same time letting them know they will not feel this way forever.
Say, “You are a strong person. I hope you know you don’t have to be strong all the time. Instead of trying to maintain a façade of okayness, it’s okay to cry or scream or let your feelings pour out when the sadness takes over.”
Say, “It’s understandable that you would be angry and frustrated. I hear how you are feeling and it’s okay.”
Invite your depressed friend of family to talk about his or her feelings, but don’t force it. If they do talk be an active listener. Repeating statements back lets your friend know you are listening and doing your best to understand how depression feels to them.
A depressed person may confide with you that they hate themselves. Although you will want to refute their statement, resist. Instead, validate their experience by saying something like, “I’m hearing you say you hate yourself. Can you share more about that with me?” One of the healthiest things a depressed person can do is express the deep, dark thoughts and feelings that go in during depression.
Offer hope. Don’t dismiss the experience that your friend is going through, but do tell them, “I know you feel that you cannot go on, but I believe in you and I believe you will get better. You are not alone, even though you feel alone. And there is a light at the end of the tunnel—it’s okay that you don’t see it yet.
If your friend opens up and begins to cry, feel honored and let them cry. There’s nothing to fix. Give him or her some space and remain present. By offering your acceptance of their tears you let your loved one know in tangible terms that their experience is valid and that they have someone to turn to. You might be the only friend who isn’t too afraid to bear witness to the complicated and messy expression of their sadness.
If you sincerely want to help your family member or friend then just listen. There are no special words you have to come up with the make them feel better. If you are feeling tense, take a few deep breaths, and find it within yourself to relax, accept, and let them be in their experience. Often, when you are calm and allowing, the right things to say naturally flow.
Depression is a process and the more you know about that process, the more you can help yourself move through the experience. If you or someone you know is depressed, Depression Freedom is a powerful book that reveals new insights about the nature of depression… and how to move through it. Depression Freedom is a must read for anyone who has ever been depressed, everyone who struggles with deep depression or is even now feeling like there is no way out, their friends and family members, as well as counselors and therapists seeking practical, real life healing tools and an empowering message of hope and transcendence.